be going to用法口诀

be going to用法口诀：


be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；
表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，
否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；
疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。


be going to句型的两种不同用法

I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。
I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。
第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)
第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。

一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.          

be going to的特殊疑问句形式

先看我的构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家，一定对你们有所帮助：

　　疑问词在句首，

　　系动词be跟着走，

　　主语、going紧相随，

　　其它成分不要丢。

如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？我再告诉同学们一个好方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。

一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；

　　二变：即把be

　　going to变为一般疑问句形式；

　　三去掉：去掉划

　　线部分。例如：

　　We are going to have a meeting next Monday.

　　A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候)

　　B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?

　　C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？

　　【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为：

　　What are you going to do next　Monday?下星期一你们打算做什么？

　　【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请看：

　　Miss Li is going to teach you

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.、问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2、问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this  

afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3、 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going   

to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

小学英语语法：will

今天我向大家介绍另一个一般将来时小精灵"will"。"will"出生在一般将来时，他的任务是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

　　"will"是个胆小的家伙，不独立使用，总是拉着动词原形跟在自己后面壮胆。而且它没有"be going to"那么变化多端。前面的主语不管是什么人称，他总是保持原形。有时他还偷懒，和主语缩写成'll的形式。

　　如：I will->I'll；you will->you'll；he will->he'll

　　will还和"not"老兄合作表示将来时的否定形式。两人粘在一起，弄成一个怪样子--won't。与will相同，在任何情况下，won't后面动词都要用原形。

　　I won't buy a new bag.

　　will还和is，am，are一样，变一般疑问句时，挺起胸膛在句前一站，句尾写上"？"就OK啦！

　　如：-Will you buy a new bag?

　　-Yes, I will. / No, I won't.

　　小will很有用吧！

　　请用will完成下面的句子。

　　1. I _________ (visit) her this Saturday.

　　2. _________ you _________ (go) to school tomorrow?

　　3. They _________ (not buy) train tickets.

　　Key:1.will visit 2.Will go 3. won' t/ will not buy

练习：

填空。

1、  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2、 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4、你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5、Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6、I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.

7、I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9、She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10、My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。(同学们做这题时注意看句子中出现的时间来判定用什么时态再填）

11、Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12、My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13、Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14、What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15、It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16、What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17、Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

19、David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20、I ________________ (plan) for my study now.



be going to的基本用法

be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。
 

在肯定句中，
be going to
模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

  
如：
I am going to work hard this term.
我打算这学期努力学习。
 
否定句要在be的后面加not.

不信你来瞧：
 
I am not going to play football.
我不打算踢足球。
 
We are going to play football this afternoon.
今天下午我们要去踢足球。
  
Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?
下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？
  
No, we aren't.
不，我们不打算在家做作业。

Is she going to see her grandparents?
她要去看望爷爷奶奶吗？

Yes, she is.
是的，她要去。

He is going to have a picnic next Sunday.
下个星期天他打算去野餐。

There are many dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.
天空阴云密布，要下雨了。

Is there a basketball match next Tuesday?
下星期二有场篮球赛吗？
  
Yes, there is.
是的，有。

Li Lei is fifteen this year. He will be sixteen next year.
李雷今年十五，他明年十六。

We are going to the park tomorrow morning.
明天上午我们要到公园去。
Mr Wu is coming tonight.
今晚吴先生要来。
 
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）

 
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

 
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
（推测）


 
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.

明天早上我要去买些东西。
 
They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
  
They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)
Are they going to see the car factory next week?

Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，请问该怎么区分它们？
 
答：
be going to与will有如下几点区别：

1. be going to
表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，
will
表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：
 
He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day. 
 
2. be going to
表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，
will
表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old. 
 
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而

will则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour. 

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I\'ll stay with you and help you.
 
掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。




智慧绽放篇
根据所给汉语意思，补全下列句子，每空一词。

1.你打算今天下午做作业吗？
_________ you _________ _________ _________ your homework _________ _________?

2.学生们准备明天干什么？
帮助农民摘苹果。

What _________ the students _________ _________ _________ _________?

They _________ _________ _________ _________ farmers _________ apples.

3. 下周有次英语测试吗？
是的，在下周二。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ English test _________ _________?
Yes, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ one next Tuesday

4. 瞧那些云彩，要下雨了。
Look at the clouds. It _________ _________ _________ _________.
 
参考答案
Are, going to do, this afternoon 2. are, going to do tomorrow, are going to help, pick 3. Is there
going to be an, next week, there is going to be 4. is going to rain